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topography

Synonyms

Noun
shape
form, configuration, contour, conformation, geography
geographics

Usage

Scientists shape global topographic map of Saturn moon - Johns Hopkins University

Global glacier-free topography reveals a large potential for future lakes in presently ice-covered terrain - Nature

Geographic atrophy topography and quality of life: What the central 2.5-mm region reveals - Modern Retina

Macrophages restrict tumor immune infiltration by controlling collagen topography - Science | AAAS

Topography influences megadune distribution and morphology - PNAS

Westcove Advises Topography Health in the Sale of Its Clinical Research Assets to FOMAT Medical Research - PR Newswire

Blue Marble: Next Generation Topography and Bathymetry Maps - NASA Science (.gov)

Origin of the Bulge Topography Within Caloris Basin, Mercury - Schmidt - 2026 - AGU Publications

Simultaneous generation and scattering of internal waves by bottom topography - Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Celebrate Topographic Mapping at Live! At The Library, Thursday, February 26th! - The Library of Congress (.gov)

ArcGIS Topographic Mapping at ArcGIS Pro 3.7 and ArcGIS Enterprise 12.1 - Esri

How Topography Shapes Destiny - The Friday Times

Review: The topography of imagination: Durango Arts Center Gallery meets the moment - The Durango Herald

Ancient African topography remotely modulated the South Asian summer monsoon millions of years ago, study finds - Phys.org

Morse Code of Weather: Topography of North Dakota – explaining our continental divide & escarpments - KFYR-TV

Climate’s influence on topography encoded in stream network topology and geometry - Nature

Personalized functional topography–based multisite brain age prediction modeling reveals divergent neurodevelopment in major depression - PNAS

The immunometabolic topography of cellular organization and bacterial control in tuberculosis granulomas - Nature

Place cells in CA1 lack topographical organization of firing locations - PNAS

Topography-driven spatial differentiation in soft capping: vegetation–soil dynamics at Liangzhu earthen sites - Nature

In Oakridge, wildfire smoke trapped by valley topography drives air quality crisis - KATU

Equilibrium states of rotating turbulence in a closed basin with topography - Cambridge University Press & Assessment

A Topography of the Violence in New Syria - Homeland Security Today

Topography-Induced Stationary Waves And The Onset Of Nightside Warming On Rocky Planets Around M-dwarf Stars - Astrobiology Web

Task-Dependent Visual Topographic Connectivity in the Human Cerebellum - Journal of Neuroscience

Topographic map of Trouvelot Crater on Mars - European Space Agency

Forest streamflow driven by soils, topography and previous rains - Nature

Beyond Topography: Building a Multiliterate Map Collection at the Carleton University Library - Carleton University

Madagascar: Tropical Cyclone Gezani - Topography overview, transport, settlements, Region boundaries & P-Codes (13 Feb 2026) - ReliefWeb

Australia’s full national topographic library at your fingertips - Geoscience Australia

Say goodbye to grading: New alternatives for solar on challenging topography - pv magazine USA

Real World Economics: Geography, topography shaped our prosperity - Pioneer Press

New Antarctic Map Reveals Hidden World with Stunning Topography Beneath the Icy Landscape - Green Matters

Investigating action topography in visual cortex and deep artificial neural networks - Nature

Blue Marble: Next Generation with Topography and Bathymetry - NASA Science (.gov)

Ocean Surface Topography Science Team Meeting 2026 - EUMETSAT

The Topography of France - NASA Science (.gov)

Human cortical dynamics reflect graded contributions of local geometry and network topography - Nature

Deriving Intertidal Topography From SWOT Data and Sentinel‐2 Data - Sun - 2025 - Geophysical Research Letters - AGU Publications

CPVPD-2024: A Chinese photovoltaic plant dataset derived via a topography-enhanced deep learning framework - Nature

The Challenge to Define True Surface Topography - University of Pittsburgh

Topography of silence at the frontline of Armenia’s future - The Armenian Weekly

Adventure awaits: USGS releases detailed topographic maps designed for recreational use - USGS (.gov)

Old orogen–young topography: lithological contrasts controlling erosion and relief formation in the Bohemian Massif - Copernicus.org

Effect of topography and properties of parent materials on organic carbon content in technosols of a post-mining lignite site - Nature

Future High-Resolution Topography - NASA Science (.gov)

New elevation maps from Kansas Geological Survey illustrate state’s varied topography - KU News

A deep learning framework for predicting the effect of surface topography on thermal contact resistance - Nature

Reconstruction of three-dimensional retinal shape from refractive topography data - Nature

A South China Sea Surface Absolute Dynamic Topography Prediction Model Based on Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Network With Self-Attention Mechanism - AGU Publications

Topography of the subducting basement throughout the entire Nankai Trough - Nature

Regional-scale intelligent optimization and topography impact in restoring global precipitation data gaps - Nature

Mapping the topography of spatial gene expression with interpretable deep learning - Nature

Topographic Axes of Wiring Space Converge to Genetic Topography in Shaping the Human Cortical Layout - Journal of Neuroscience

Introducing ArcGIS Topographic Mapping: A unified extension designed for you - Esri

Investing in Topography Health - Andreessen Horowitz

Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Vertical Gravity Gradient - NASA SVS (.gov)

Engineered Decellularized Matrix Hydrogels with Crypt–Villus Topography for Forming Functional Intestinal Epithelium - Wiley Online Library

New Orleans Topography, Radar Image with Colored Height - NASA Science (.gov)

Topography-induced Waves over Eastern US - cimss/ssec

Direct effects of mountain uplift and topography on biodiversity - Science | AAAS

USGS Releases New Topographic Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands - Updated Maps for Essential Needs - USGS (.gov)

Launching Into Societal Benefits From the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission - AGU Publications

How to Utilize Topography and Terrain for Deer Management - North American Whitetail

Effects of bone surface topography and chemistry on macrophage polarization - Nature

Using Tangential Curvature Topographic Maps for Post-Refractive Patients Presenting for Cataract Surgery - Cleveland Clinic

Spectral Analysis of Topography as Proxy for Lineament Analysis - Dichiarante - 2025 - AGU Publications

Genetic tracing and topography of spontaneous and stimulated cardiac regeneration in mice - Nature

Topography-Incorporated Adjoint-State Surface Wave Traveltime Tomography: Method and a Case Study in Hawaii - AGU Publications

A topography of climate change research - Nature

Exploring Topography Downscaling Methods for Hyper‐Resolution Land Surface Modeling - Chen - 2024 - AGU Publications

Mapping Out Corneal Topography - Review of Optometry

Benefits of topography-guided treatments for irregular corneas - Ophthalmology Times

Continental Residual Topography Extracted From Global Analysis of Crustal Structure - Stephenson - 2024 - AGU Publications

Visual motion thresholds mapped to midget and parasol ganglion cell topography in the human retina - Nature

Topography Health Launches with $27.5M Funding to Empower Community Physicians to Run Clinical Drug Trials - PR Newswire

Topography and Time Shape Mire Morphometry and Large-Scale Mire Distribution Patterns in the Northern Boreal Landscape - AGU Publications

A Map of Potential Topographic Anomalies on Venus - Gallardo i Peres - 2025 - AGU Publications

Multifunctional ferrofluid-infused surfaces with reconfigurable multiscale topography - Nature

Asymmetric Topography Causes Normal Stress Perturbations at the Rupture Front: The Case of the Cajon Pass - AGU Publications

Making Topographic Maps – Science Lesson | NASA JPL Education - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (.gov)

A precision functional atlas of personalized network topography and probabilities - Nature

Quantifying the roles of climate, herbivory, topography, and vegetation on tree establishment in the treeline ecotone - ESA Journals

Topography and human pressure in mountain ranges alter expected species responses to climate change - Nature

A look beyond topography: Transient phenomena of Escherichia coli cell division captured with high-speed in-line force mapping - Science | AAAS

Lens-free reflective topography for high-resolution wafer inspection - Scientific Reports - Nature

Evaluating the relationship between topography and groundwater using outputs from a continental‐scale integrated hydrology model - Condon - 2015 - Water Resources Research - AGU Publications

Tissue topography steers migrating Drosophila border cells - Science | AAAS

Dynamic Topography and Sea Level Anomalies of the Southern Ocean: Variability and Teleconnections - AGU Publications

Fluid-rich subducting topography generates anomalous forearc porosity - Nature

Titan's Topography and Shape at the End of the Cassini Mission - Corlies - 2017 - Geophysical Research Letters - AGU Publications

Soils and topography drive large and predictable shifts in canopy dynamics across tropical forest landscapes - Wiley

Topography and Areal Organization of Mouse Visual Cortex - Journal of Neuroscience

Topographic (with Contours) Multisource vector tile layers - Esri

Identifying Hydraulically Distinct Floodplain Types From High Resolution Topography With Implications for Broad-Scale Flood Routing - AGU Publications

Structure and topography of the synaptic V-ATPase–synaptophysin complex - Nature

Deriving Accurate Intertidal Topography for Sandy Beaches Using ICESat-2 Data and Sentinel-2 Imagery - Science Partner Journals

Flow-Topography Interaction Along the Spanish Slope in the Alboran Sea: Vorticity Generation and Connection to Interior Fronts - AGU Publications

BedMachine v3: Complete Bed Topography and Ocean Bathymetry Mapping of Greenland From Multibeam Echo Sounding Combined With Mass Conservation - Morlighem - 2017 - Geophysical Research Letters - AGU Publications

Architecture and Topography: 25 Projects with Different Approaches to Relief - ArchDaily

Foreign Language Equivalents

Foreign Language Equivalents of 'topography'
Language	Equivalent		Language	Equivalent
French			Spanish

Misspellings - Typos

toopography,   topgoraphy,   topofraphy,   toppography,   topograpy,   topogra[hy,   toporaphy,   topogarphy,   yopography,   topgraphy,   tooography,   topograaphy,   toporgaphy,   topoography,   topigraphy,   toopgraphy,   topograohy,   ropography,   topogrphy,   topograpgy,   topoggraphy,   tppography,   topographu,   tipography,   topograpjy,   topogtaphy,   topographt,   otpography,   tpoography,   ttopography,   topogrpahy,   toography,   topograph,   topogrraphy,   to[ography,   tpography,   topogaphy,   topohraphy,   topograpyh,   topograhpy,   topogeaphy,   topographyy,   topographhy,   topograhy,   topograpphy,   toppgraphy,   topogrsphy,   opography

Words Starting with Letter - 'A'

a	a battery	a billion
a bit	a bit much	a capella singing
a cappella singing	a couple of	a few
a fortiori	a good deal	a great deal
a horizon	a hundred	a hundred and one
a hundred thousand	a hundred times	a kempis
a la carte	a la mode	a level
a little	a lot	a million

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